International Chemical Safety Cards
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
ODOURLESS,
WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER.
CHEMICAL DANGERS:
On contact with hot surfaces or flames this substance decomposes forming toxic and corrosive fumes including phosgene and hydrogen chloride.
The substance decomposes
on contact with alkalis
producing trichlorobenzene,
or on contact with powdered iron, aluminum and zinc.
OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS (OELs):
TLV: ppm; 0.5 mg/m3 (as TWA) (skin) (ACGIH 1994-1995).
MAK: ppm; 0.5 mg/m3; skin (1992).
OSHA PEL: TWA 0.5 mg/m3 skin
NIOSH REL: TWA 0.5 mg/m3 skin
NIOSH IDLH: 50 mg/m3
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ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
The substance can be absorbed into the body
by inhalation and through the skin,
and by ingestion.
INHALATION RISK:
Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed.
EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
The substance
irritates
the eyes and
the respiratory tract.
The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system
, resulting in convulsions and respiratory failure and collapse.
Exposure may result in death.
Medical observation is indicated.
EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis.
The substance may have effects on the liver and kidneys.
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PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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Boiling point: 323°C
Melting point: 113°C
Relative density (water = 1): 1.87
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Solubility in water: none
Vapour pressure, Pa at 20°C: 0.0012
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 3.61- 3.72
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ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
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The substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms.
In the food chain important to humans, bioaccumulation takes place, specifically in fish.
It is strongly advised not to let the chemical enter into the environment, especially in soil, because it persists in the environment. &FIG13
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N O T E S
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Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is indicated.
Carrier solvents used in commercial formulations may change physical and toxicological properties.
The relation between odour and the occupational exposure limit cannot be indicated.
Do NOT take working clothes home.
Gammexane, Tri-6, Lindafor, Lindatox, Agrocide, Isotox, Esoderm, Aparasin are trade names.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-61G53c
NFPA Code: H2; F0; R0
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
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ICSC: 0053
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LINDANE
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© IPCS, CEC, 1993
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